Major 1

Name Of College : Maharani shree Nandkuvarba mahila arts and commerce college 

Name : Kureshi Aamna

Year : F.Y.B.A 

 Sem : 1st sem 

Subject : English 

Paper Name: Major 1

Date : 

Professer Name : Aamena ma'am 

               Type of listening 

 • Introduction :

> "Listening is a process of receiving, interpreting, and reacting to a massage received from the speaker."

> Listening is important for good  communication. When we listen, we give our full attention to the speaker and try to understand what they mean.

> We look at them, don't interrupt, and ask a questions to make sure We get it.

> This helps build strong relationships, solve problems, and understand each other better.

> Listening is not just about hearing word, but also about understanding how the other person feels.

• There are five types of listening which are as follows :-

1) Appreciative listening :

-> Appreciative listening is listening for deriving aesthetic pleasure, as we do when we listen to a comedian, musician, or entertainer.

2)Empathetic listening:

-> Empathetic listening is when you try to understand how someone else is feeling. You put yourself in their place and try to feel what they feel.

-> When you do this, you show that care and understand them. This helps people feel safe and heard, and it makes your relationship stronger.

-> A good example of empathetic listening is that practiced by nurses. So that it gives healing touch to the patient.

3) Comprehensive listening :

-> This type of listening is needed in the classroom when students have to listen to the lecturer to understand and comprehend the massage.

-> Similarly, when someone is giving you directions to find the location of a place, Comprehensive listening is required to receive and interpret the message.

4) Critical listening : 

-> Critical listening is also known as  evaluative, judgemental, or interpretive listening.

-> Critical listening involves analysing, evaluating, and judging what being said. It is a careful and thoughtful way of listening to someone.

-> It's like being a detective, trying to figure out what's true and what's not. When you listen critically, you don't just take what they say at face value.

-> critical listening is especially important when someone is trying to convince you of something, like a salesperson or a politician.

-> By listening critically, you can make smart choices and stay informed.

5) Superficial listening :

-> Superficial listening can be compared with hearing or passive listening.

-> One pretends to be listening by giving fake expressions to avoid offending the speaker. However, not much fed is into the brain.

-> This happens, for example when one is forced to attend a guest lecture on an area that is not of one's intrest.

• Conclusion :

> Listening is a powerful tool that can change our lives. When we listen well, we can understand people better, build stronger relationship, and make good decisions.

> There are different ways of listening, like paying attention to detail, understanding feelings, and thinking critically.

> Good listening helps us connect with others, understand different perspectives, and find common ground.

> It's a skill take practice, but it's worth it.

                          Essay :

      Importance of reading 

> Reading is essential because it expands knowledge, enhances critical thinking, improves language and communication skills, fosters empathy, reduces stress, and stimulates cognitive function. It provides access to diverse information, broadens perspectives, boosts imagination, and offers a form of relaxation and escape from daily life. A lifelong reading habit contributes to overall personal and intellectual development, making one a more informed, insightful, and resilient individual. 

> Reading is important because it is a fundamental pillar of personal and societal development, enriching the mind and providing a pathway to a more knowledgeable and empathetic life. A regular reading habit offers numerous cognitive, emotional, and social benefits that improve one's overall well-being and ability to navigate the world. 

> Reading is crucial because it expands knowledge, improves vocabulary, and enhances critical thinking and communication skills. It fosters empathy, boosts imagination, and provides a mental workout that promotes focus, memory, and stress reduction. Beyond personal growth, reading is a foundational skill for educational and professional success, allowing individuals to understand the world, engage with complex information, and make informed decisions.

> Reading skills are fundamental to educational success, helping students understand language, comprehend information, and perform well in their studies.